The efficiency of fabrication and erection in structural steelwork dictates the attainment of any project involving steel - intensive construction. In India, the fabrication and erection of structural steelwork has been out of the purview of the structural designer. Hence it becomes imperative that structural designers also must acquaint themselves with all the aspects of the structural steel work including the “fabrication and erection,” and that is the subject matter of the present chapter to briefly introduce good fabrication and erection practices.